Mysql command line on main site for the the above post yields:
messageFullText
main site new unicode test — ю, щ, ц, ы, ф 💡🤷♂️ 💬 🪲 🛠️ 👀 ⏳ ✅ 📅 📓 ❌ 📦
So the main site is storing the data in a way that mysql 5 on the main site understands.
Data
imported into the staging database comes out correctly, as per the
above post. Only data entered via the website comes out wrong.